Recent studies suggest that nearly 42% of urban dwellers regularly participate in traditional rituals, highlighting the persistent influence of ancient customs even in highly modernized environments (Pew Research Center). These practices, deeply rooted in psychological needs for belonging and identity, play essential roles in urban social systems. However, city residents often face the challenge of balancing cultural heritage with the pressures of modernization, navigating between honoring tradition and adapting to contemporary lifestyles (ScienceDirect).
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25. Sacred Tattoos and Scarification Body modification through sacred tattoos and scarification has deep ritual roots in cultures across Africa, Oceania, the Americas, and Asia. Historically,…