Health

Natural Ways to Lower Your Cholesterol Levels

Disclaimer The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only. While we strive to keep the information up-to-date and correct, we make no… Diana Yasinskaya - August 27, 2025

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, nearly 94 million U.S. adults have total cholesterol levels above the recommended threshold. Cholesterol plays a crucial role in the cardiovascular system, but elevated levels can silently damage arteries, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Often, high cholesterol presents no symptoms, making it a silent but serious health challenge. Understanding how to naturally manage cholesterol is essential for long-term heart health and overall well-being.

1. Eat More Soluble Fiber

1. Eat More Soluble Fiber
A colorful assortment of fiber-rich oats and beans fills rustic bowls, highlighting wholesome nutrition and hearty flavors. | Generated by Google Gemini

Soluble fiber is a powerful ally in reducing cholesterol levels. It works by binding to cholesterol molecules in the digestive tract, preventing their absorption into the bloodstream. Instead, these cholesterol particles are eliminated from the body, leading to a natural decrease in overall cholesterol levels. According to the American Heart Association, consuming 5 to 10 grams of soluble fiber daily can significantly lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol.

Excellent sources of soluble fiber include oats, beans (such as black beans, kidney beans, and lentils), apples, citrus fruits, and barley. Incorporate oats into your morning breakfast by preparing oatmeal or adding oat bran to smoothies. Add beans to salads, soups, or casseroles for a fiber-rich boost. Swapping white bread with whole grain or barley-based options also adds more fiber to your diet. Aim to include a variety of these foods in your meals throughout the day to maximize their cholesterol-lowering benefits.

For more information, visit the Mayo Clinic guide on dietary fiber.

2. Increase Physical Activity

2. Increase Physical Activity
A group of friends enjoy a morning workout, some walking and others jogging along a scenic park path. | Generated by Google Gemini

Regular physical activity is one of the most effective natural strategies for improving cholesterol profiles. Exercise stimulates the body to produce more HDL (high-density lipoprotein), often referred to as “good cholesterol,” which helps transport excess cholesterol from the bloodstream to the liver for elimination. Increased HDL levels are associated with a lower risk of heart disease and stroke. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, both aerobic exercises—such as brisk walking, jogging, cycling, and swimming—and resistance training, like weight lifting, contribute to better cholesterol management.

Aerobic activities are especially effective at raising HDL and lowering LDL and triglycerides. Resistance training, while particularly beneficial for building muscle mass and supporting metabolism, also helps improve cholesterol levels when performed consistently. The American Heart Association recommends at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous activity each week, plus two sessions of muscle-strengthening activities. Even simple actions—like taking the stairs, gardening, or going for a daily walk—can make a significant difference in cholesterol and overall heart health.

3. Choose Healthy Fats

3. Choose Healthy Fats
A bottle of golden olive oil sits beside a halved avocado, celebrating the goodness of healthy fats. | Generated by Google Gemini

The type of fat you consume can have a significant impact on your cholesterol levels. Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats are known to help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol while maintaining or even increasing HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Foods rich in these healthy fats include olive oil, avocados, nuts (such as almonds and walnuts), seeds (flaxseed, chia), and fatty fish like salmon and mackerel. Replacing saturated and trans fats—commonly found in butter, red meat, and processed foods—with these healthier options can have a dramatic effect on heart health.

To make healthier choices, reading food labels is essential. Look for products that list monounsaturated or polyunsaturated oils (like canola, olive, sunflower, or safflower) as the main fat source. Avoid items with “partially hydrogenated oils,” as these indicate the presence of harmful trans fats. The American Heart Association provides guidance on understanding fat content on nutrition labels. When cooking, use olive or canola oil instead of butter or lard, and add slices of avocado to salads and sandwiches for a heart-healthy boost. These simple swaps can help lower LDL and support overall cardiovascular health.

4. Limit Saturated Fat Intake

4. Limit Saturated Fat Intake
Juicy slices of red meat topped with melted cheese highlight the rich flavors and high fat content of this dish. | Generated by Google Gemini

Saturated fats are known to raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels in the bloodstream, which increases the risk of heart disease and stroke. These fats are primarily found in animal products such as red meat (beef, pork, lamb), full-fat dairy (cheese, butter, whole milk), and some processed foods like pastries and fried items. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, reducing saturated fat intake is a key step in managing cholesterol.

To make healthier choices, opt for lean cuts of meat like skinless poultry, or switch to plant-based proteins such as beans and lentils. Replace full-fat dairy with low-fat or fat-free versions, and use olive or canola oil instead of butter for cooking. When shopping, read nutrition labels to identify foods high in saturated fat and choose alternatives with healthier fats. Consider grilling, baking, or steaming foods instead of frying. The Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health offers resources on different types of dietary fats and heart-healthy swaps. These changes can help reduce LDL levels and support long-term cardiovascular health.

5. Avoid Trans Fats

5. Avoid Trans Fats
A close-up of a processed food package highlights the ingredient label, drawing attention to its trans fat content. | Generated by Google Gemini

Trans fats are among the most harmful fats for heart health, significantly raising LDL (“bad”) cholesterol while simultaneously lowering HDL (“good”) cholesterol. This double impact increases the risk of heart disease, stroke, and other serious health problems. Trans fats are primarily found in processed foods such as packaged snacks, baked goods (cookies, crackers, cakes), margarine, and some fried fast foods. Although the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) has taken steps to remove artificial trans fats from many foods, they can still be present in imported products or certain processed items.

Spotting trans fats on ingredient lists is crucial for protecting your heart. On nutrition labels, look for terms like “partially hydrogenated oils,” which indicate the presence of artificial trans fats. Even if a product claims “0 grams trans fat,” it can legally contain up to 0.5 grams per serving if partially hydrogenated oils are listed. The FDA’s guide to trans fats explains how to identify and avoid these harmful ingredients. Prioritize whole, minimally processed foods, and prepare meals at home to control the types of fats you consume. These steps can help reduce your cholesterol and improve your overall health.

6. Maintain a Healthy Weight

6. Maintain a Healthy Weight
A person stands barefoot on a digital scale, celebrating progress on their healthy body and weight loss journey. | Generated by Google Gemini

Body weight plays a significant role in cholesterol management and overall cardiovascular health. Excess weight, particularly around the abdomen, can increase LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglycerides while lowering HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Even a modest weight loss can bring considerable improvements. For example, losing just 5% to 10% of your body weight may help lower cholesterol levels and reduce the risk of heart disease, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

One common measure for assessing a healthy weight is the Body Mass Index (BMI), which compares your weight to your height. Maintaining a BMI in the recommended range (18.5-24.9) is associated with better cholesterol levels and reduced cardiovascular risk. However, weight management is most effective when approached with small, sustainable changes rather than drastic diets. Focus on eating nutrient-dense foods, practicing portion control, increasing physical activity, and being mindful of snacking and emotional eating. Simple steps such as walking after meals, choosing water over sugary drinks, and adding vegetables to every meal can make a lasting difference. For more strategies, visit the American Heart Association’s weight loss resources.

7. Quit Smoking

7. Quit Smoking
A pair of healthy pink lungs stands tall beside a broken cigarette, symbolizing the benefits of quitting smoking. | Generated by Google Gemini

Smoking has a profound negative impact on cholesterol balance and overall heart health. Chemicals in tobacco smoke damage the walls of blood vessels, making it easier for cholesterol to accumulate and form dangerous plaques. Smoking also lowers HDL (“good”) cholesterol and increases LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglycerides, significantly raising the risk for atherosclerosis and cardiovascular disease. Remarkably, the benefits of quitting begin almost immediately. Studies show that within just 20 minutes of quitting, heart rate and blood pressure drop, and within a year, the risk of heart disease is cut in half compared to a smoker’s risk, as detailed by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Many people experience improved HDL cholesterol levels within weeks to months after quitting. Support and resources can make the process more manageable. Consider reaching out to your healthcare provider, joining a support group, or using tools like the Smokefree.gov program for personalized quitting strategies. Nicotine replacement therapies, mobile apps, and counseling have all been proven to increase the chances of success. Quitting smoking is one of the most effective steps you can take to restore healthy cholesterol levels and protect your heart for the long term.

8. Limit Alcohol Consumption

8. Limit Alcohol Consumption
A clear glass of alcohol sits beside a liver illustration, highlighting the importance of mindful drink limits for health. | Generated by Google Gemini

Alcohol consumption can have a significant effect on cholesterol and heart health. While some studies have suggested that moderate alcohol intake may slightly raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol, excessive drinking overwhelmingly harms the cardiovascular system. Heavy alcohol use increases triglyceride levels, raises blood pressure, and can lead to higher LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, all of which elevate the risk of heart disease and stroke. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, excessive drinking is defined as more than one drink per day for women and more than two for men.

Moderation is key: the American Heart Association recommends limiting intake to these safe levels, or abstaining altogether if you have high cholesterol or other heart risk factors. If you choose to drink, opt for smaller servings and alternate with water or non-alcoholic beverages. Remember, no one should start drinking for potential heart benefits, as the risks often outweigh any advantages. Reducing alcohol can help lower triglycerides, support healthy cholesterol levels, and benefit your overall well-being.

9. Add Plant Sterols and Stanols

9. Add Plant Sterols and Stanols
A colorful assortment of fortified foods, rich in plant sterols, highlights delicious options for lowering cholesterol naturally. | Generated by Google Gemini

Plant sterols and stanols are naturally occurring compounds found in small amounts in fruits, vegetables, nuts, and grains. They have a chemical structure similar to cholesterol, allowing them to block the absorption of dietary cholesterol in the digestive tract. This action can help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol without affecting HDL (“good”) cholesterol, according to the American Heart Association. Research suggests that consuming 2 grams of plant sterols or stanols daily can reduce LDL cholesterol by about 5% to 15%.

You can find plant sterols and stanols in certain fortified foods, such as margarine spreads, orange juices, and yogurt drinks. Products like Benecol and Smart Balance are specifically designed to provide these cholesterol-lowering compounds. When shopping, look for labels stating “fortified with plant sterols or stanols” and check the nutrition facts for the amount per serving. Incorporate these products as part of a heart-healthy diet, but remember that they are most effective when combined with other lifestyle changes. For more guidance on incorporating plant sterols and stanols, visit the Mayo Clinic’s resource on sterols and stanols.

10. Choose Whole Grains

10. Choose Whole Grains
A wholesome spread of whole grain bread and fluffy brown rice highlights delicious, fiber-rich foods for a healthy meal. | Generated by Google Gemini

Whole grains are an important dietary component for managing cholesterol levels and supporting heart health. Unlike refined grains, which have been stripped of their bran and germ during processing, whole grains retain their natural fiber, vitamins, and minerals. This fiber—especially the soluble fiber found in oats, barley, and brown rice—helps reduce LDL (“bad”) cholesterol by binding to cholesterol in the digestive tract and promoting its excretion. According to the American Heart Association, diets rich in whole grains are linked to lower cholesterol and reduced risk of heart disease.

Examples of whole grains include oats, quinoa, whole wheat, barley, brown rice, and millet. In contrast, refined grains such as white bread, white rice, and regular pasta lack much of the beneficial fiber and nutrients. To improve your diet, make simple swaps: choose whole wheat bread instead of white, replace white rice with brown or wild rice, and opt for whole grain pasta. Start your day with oatmeal or add barley to soups and stews. For more ideas and benefits, see the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s guide to whole grains.

11. Eat More Fruits and Vegetables

11. Eat More Fruits and Vegetables
A vibrant assortment of fresh fruits and vegetables is beautifully arranged, showcasing a rainbow of colorful produce. | Generated by Google Gemini

A diet rich in fruits and vegetables is highly effective for lowering cholesterol and protecting heart health. These foods are packed with antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and, importantly, both soluble and insoluble fiber. Soluble fiber binds cholesterol and helps remove it from the body, while antioxidants like vitamin C and flavonoids reduce inflammation and prevent cholesterol from oxidizing—an important step in the development of atherosclerosis. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, higher fruit and vegetable intake is associated with lower cholesterol and reduced cardiovascular risk.

Different types of fruits and vegetables offer unique benefits. Berries (blueberries, strawberries), citrus fruits (oranges, grapefruit), apples, and pears are particularly high in soluble fiber. Dark leafy greens (spinach, kale), cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, Brussels sprouts), and colorful peppers provide a range of antioxidants and nutrients. To increase your intake, add fruit to your breakfast cereal, include a salad or vegetable soup with lunch, and fill half your dinner plate with a rainbow of steamed or roasted vegetables. For more inspiration, visit the American Heart Association’s Fruits and Vegetables resource.

12. Try Fatty Fish

12. Try Fatty Fish
A vibrant assortment of salmon and sardines showcases a delicious selection of omega-3 rich fish on a rustic platter. | Generated by Google Gemini

Eating fatty fish is a natural and flavorful way to improve your cholesterol profile. These fish are rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which do not directly lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol but are proven to reduce triglycerides, decrease inflammation, and raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Regular consumption of omega-3s is also associated with a reduced risk of heart rhythm disorders and blood clots, as noted by the American Heart Association.

Among the best choices are salmon and sardines. Salmon is prized for its mild flavor and high omega-3 content, making it suitable for baking, grilling, or poaching. Sardines, often available canned, are smaller but equally rich in omega-3s and calcium. Both options provide lean protein and heart-protective nutrients. To add more fatty fish to your diet, aim for at least two servings per week. Try baking salmon with lemon and herbs, tossing canned sardines with whole grain pasta and vegetables, or grilling mackerel with a squeeze of citrus. For additional cooking ideas, explore the Mayo Clinic’s omega-3 recipes and tips.

13. Use Herbs and Spices

13. Use Herbs and Spices
A vibrant assortment of garlic bulbs, golden turmeric roots, and fresh herbs mingles with colorful, aromatic spices. | Generated by Google Gemini

Adding a variety of herbs and spices to your meals is a flavorful way to support healthy cholesterol levels. Research shows that certain herbs, such as garlic and turmeric, may help reduce LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and improve heart health. Garlic contains allicin, a compound linked to modest reductions in cholesterol as noted by the National Institutes of Health. Turmeric, thanks to its active ingredient curcumin, has anti-inflammatory properties that may help prevent cholesterol buildup in the arteries. Other cholesterol-friendly choices include ginger, cinnamon, and fenugreek.

Incorporating these herbs and spices into your diet is simple and can enhance both flavor and nutrition. Add minced garlic to salad dressings, stir-fries, and roasted vegetables. Sprinkle turmeric into soups, rice dishes, or smoothies for a vibrant color and earthy taste. Use fresh herbs like basil, cilantro, or parsley as garnishes, and experiment with cinnamon in oatmeal or baked goods. Using herbs and spices not only reduces your need for excess salt and unhealthy fats, but also delivers antioxidants and other health-promoting compounds. For more creative ways to use these ingredients, visit the American Heart Association’s guide to herbs and spices.

14. Reduce Added Sugar

14. Reduce Added Sugar
A stack of sugar cubes sits next to a sweet drink and its nutrition label, highlighting hidden sugar content. | Generated by Google Gemini

Consuming excessive added sugar has been linked to higher levels of triglycerides and LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, while also lowering HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Diets high in sugar—especially from sweetened beverages and processed snacks—contribute to unhealthy cholesterol profiles and increase the risk of heart disease. According to the American Heart Association, most adults consume far more added sugars than the recommended daily limit of 36 grams for men and 25 grams for women.

Sweetened beverages like soda, energy drinks, and even some fruit juices are major sources of hidden sugars, while snacks such as cookies, pastries, and candy add up quickly. Reducing these items can have an immediate positive effect on cholesterol and overall health. When shopping, check ingredient lists for terms like “high-fructose corn syrup,” “sucrose,” or “glucose,” and review the “Added Sugars” line on nutrition labels. Choose water, unsweetened tea, or sparkling water instead of soda, and opt for whole fruit instead of sugary desserts. For more guidance on identifying and reducing added sugars, visit the CDC’s resource on added sugars.

15. Monitor Portion Sizes

15. Monitor Portion Sizes
A balanced healthy plate showcases perfect portion control, with colorful vegetables, lean protein, and whole grains neatly served. | Generated by Google Gemini

Overeating, even healthy foods, can lead to weight gain and elevated cholesterol levels. Consuming more calories than your body needs—especially from high-fat or high-sugar foods—can increase LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglycerides while lowering HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Practicing portion control is a practical strategy to help manage cholesterol, maintain a healthy weight, and reduce the risk of heart disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, understanding and controlling portion sizes is crucial for long-term health.

Visual comparisons make portion control easier: a serving of meat should be about the size of a deck of cards, a half-cup of rice or pasta is roughly a tennis ball, and one serving of cheese equates to four dice. Using smaller plates and bowls can help naturally reduce portions. Eating slowly, stopping when you feel satisfied, and avoiding distractions like TV during meals are effective mindfulness strategies. Planning meals in advance and dividing snacks into single servings also prevents overeating. For more tips on healthy portion sizes and mindful eating, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s Healthy Eating Plate guide.

16. Drink Green Tea

16. Drink Green Tea
A steaming teacup filled with vibrant green tea sits on a table, inviting you to enjoy a healthy beverage. | Generated by Google Gemini

Green tea is packed with a group of antioxidants known as catechins, which have been shown to offer a variety of heart health benefits, including cholesterol management. Catechins help inhibit the absorption of cholesterol in the digestive tract and reduce the oxidation of LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, which plays a role in the development of atherosclerosis. Several studies, including those summarized by the National Institutes of Health, suggest that regular green tea consumption can modestly lower LDL cholesterol levels and improve overall cholesterol profiles.

To reap these benefits, it’s generally recommended to drink two to three cups of green tea per day. Choose high-quality loose-leaf or bagged green tea for maximum antioxidant content, and avoid adding large amounts of sugar or sweeteners. Iced green tea with a splash of lemon or hot green tea with fresh mint are refreshing, healthy options. In addition to cholesterol-lowering effects, green tea can boost metabolism and provide a gentle energy lift thanks to its natural caffeine content. For more information on green tea’s impact on cholesterol and guidance on daily intake, visit the Harvard Health Publishing overview.

17. Manage Stress

17. Manage Stress
A serene woman sits cross-legged by a sunlit window, practicing meditation for relaxation and stress management. | Generated by Google Gemini

Chronic stress can negatively impact cholesterol levels by triggering the release of hormones such as cortisol and adrenaline. These hormones prompt the body to produce more energy in the form of glucose and fat, which can lead to higher LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglyceride levels. Unmanaged stress is also linked to unhealthy coping behaviors like overeating, smoking, and inactivity—all of which further raise cholesterol and heart disease risk. According to the American Heart Association, effectively managing stress is an important part of maintaining healthy cholesterol.

Different relaxation methods work for different people. Practices such as deep breathing, meditation, yoga, and mindfulness have all been shown to lower stress and support cardiovascular health. Physical activity, spending time in nature, and connecting with friends or family can also provide relief. Practical coping techniques include setting realistic goals, prioritizing tasks, taking regular breaks, and developing a gratitude practice. Even simple routines like listening to calming music or journaling can help reduce tension. For expert guidance on stress management strategies, visit the CDC’s advice on coping with stress.

18. Eat More Nuts

18. Eat More Nuts
A tempting assortment of crunchy almonds and hearty walnuts is beautifully arranged on a rustic wooden surface. | Generated by Google Gemini

Nuts are a nutrient-dense food that can help improve cholesterol levels thanks to their combination of healthy fats, fiber, and phytosterols. Monounsaturated and polyunsaturated fats in nuts help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, while phytosterols block the absorption of cholesterol in the digestive tract. According to the American Heart Association, regular nut consumption is associated with a reduced risk of heart disease and healthier cholesterol profiles.

Among the best choices are almonds and walnuts. Almonds are high in vitamin E and monounsaturated fats, making them excellent for heart health. Walnuts are rich in alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), a plant-based omega-3 fatty acid known to lower cholesterol and reduce inflammation. For healthy snacking, a small handful (about 1 ounce or 23 almonds/14 walnut halves) is a good serving size—enough to reap benefits without excess calories. Choose unsalted, raw, or dry-roasted nuts to avoid added sodium and unhealthy fats. Sprinkle nuts on oatmeal, salads, or yogurt for a crunchy, cholesterol-friendly boost. For more tips, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s guide to nuts.

19. Try Psyllium Husk

19. Try Psyllium Husk
A bowl of crunchy cereal is topped with a generous sprinkle of psyllium husk fiber supplement for a healthy boost. | Generated by Google Gemini

Psyllium husk is a potent source of soluble fiber that has been extensively studied for its cholesterol-lowering effects. Soluble fiber in psyllium binds to cholesterol in the gut, reducing its absorption and helping to lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels. According to the Mayo Clinic, adding just 7 grams of psyllium fiber per day can significantly decrease cholesterol levels and improve heart health.

While wheat or oat bran also provide fiber, psyllium contains a higher concentration of soluble fiber, making it especially effective for cholesterol management. It is available in several forms, including powder, capsules, or as a coarse husk. To incorporate psyllium into your diet, stir a teaspoon or two of the husk into your morning cereal, yogurt, or a smoothie. It can also be mixed into water or juice, but be sure to drink plenty of fluids, as psyllium thickens when it absorbs liquid. Start with a small amount and gradually increase to minimize digestive discomfort. For more information on psyllium and its benefits, visit the National Institutes of Health’s resource on psyllium.

20. Cook at Home More Often

20. Cook at Home More Often
A cozy kitchen scene with fresh vegetables and ingredients spread across the counter, ready for home-cooked meal prep. | Generated by Google Gemini

Cooking at home gives you full control over the ingredients in your meals, making it easier to choose heart-healthy options and limit cholesterol-raising components like saturated fat, trans fat, and added sugar. Restaurant and takeout meals often contain higher amounts of unhealthy fats, sodium, and calories, which can contribute to elevated cholesterol levels and other health risks. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, people who cook at home tend to eat healthier overall and have a lower risk of chronic diseases.

When you prepare food yourself, you can use healthy cooking methods such as baking, grilling, steaming, or sautéing with minimal oil. Homemade meals also allow you to increase your intake of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean proteins. Meal prepping is a practical way to ensure you have nutritious options available throughout the week—try batch-cooking grains, roasting a variety of vegetables, and portioning out snacks ahead of time. Keeping a well-stocked pantry with staples like beans, whole grains, and herbs makes it easier to whip up quick, healthy dishes. For tips and recipe ideas, visit the American Heart Association’s cooking at home guide.

21. Use Legumes

21. Use Legumes
A vibrant assortment of lentils, beans, and chickpeas is artfully arranged in rustic bowls on a wooden table. | Generated by Google Gemini

Legumes such as beans, lentils, and chickpeas are powerful allies for lowering cholesterol. Rich in soluble fiber, they help bind cholesterol in the digestive tract and promote its excretion, resulting in reduced LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels. Legumes also contain plant-based proteins and a host of vitamins and minerals, making them a healthier alternative to many animal proteins that are typically higher in saturated fat. According to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, replacing red or processed meats with legumes supports heart health and improves cholesterol profiles.

Compared to animal proteins like beef or pork, legumes provide plenty of protein with no cholesterol and much less saturated fat. This makes them ideal for vegetarian, vegan, or flexitarian diets. Easy ways to incorporate legumes include adding black beans or kidney beans to salads, making a hearty lentil soup, or preparing a chickpea curry. Hummus, made from blended chickpeas, is a delicious spread or dip for snacks and sandwiches. Try swapping half the ground meat in chili or tacos with cooked lentils or beans for a nutritious, cholesterol-friendly twist. For more inspiration and recipes, visit the American Heart Association’s guide to beans and legumes.

22. Add Flaxseeds and Chia Seeds

22. Add Flaxseeds and Chia Seeds
A vibrant assortment of flaxseed and chia seed fills rustic wooden bowls, highlighting the beauty of healthy seeds. | Generated by Google Gemini

Flaxseeds and chia seeds are nutritional powerhouses that provide an excellent source of plant-based omega-3 fatty acids (alpha-linolenic acid, or ALA) and soluble fiber, both of which contribute to lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and improved heart health. The fiber content in these seeds helps bind cholesterol in the digestive tract and supports its elimination, while omega-3s reduce inflammation and may play a protective role in cardiovascular disease. According to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, regular consumption of flaxseeds and chia seeds is associated with healthier cholesterol profiles.

For optimal absorption of nutrients, ground flaxseeds are preferable to whole, as the hard outer shell of whole seeds can pass through the digestive system undigested. Chia seeds can be eaten whole, as they absorb liquid and form a gel-like texture. Easily incorporate these seeds into your meals by sprinkling ground flaxseed or chia seeds into oatmeal, yogurt, or smoothies. They can also be added to baked goods, homemade granola, or mixed into salad dressings. For more information and creative recipe ideas, visit the American Heart Association’s guide to super seeds.

23. Use Avocado

23. Use Avocado
Sliced avocado piled high on crispy toast, showcasing a delicious source of healthy fats for a nourishing breakfast. | Generated by Google Gemini

Avocado is a nutrient-rich fruit celebrated for its abundance of monounsaturated fats, which have been shown to lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol while maintaining or even increasing HDL (“good”) cholesterol. According to the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, incorporating avocados into your diet supports heart health and provides important nutrients like potassium, fiber, and antioxidants.

Compared to traditional spreads such as butter or mayonnaise, avocado offers a heart-healthy alternative with less saturated fat and no cholesterol. Use mashed avocado as a spread on whole grain toast, a topping for sandwiches, or a creamy addition to salads and grain bowls. Avocado slices can also replace cheese or creamy dressings on burgers and wraps. A recommended portion is about one-third of a medium avocado (roughly 50 grams) per serving—enough to gain benefits without excess calories. For an easy snack, try layering avocado on rice cakes or pairing with fresh tomatoes and a sprinkle of pepper. For more creative uses and nutrition information, visit the American Heart Association’s guide to avocados.

24. Avoid Highly Processed Foods

24. Avoid Highly Processed Foods
A colorful assortment of processed and packaged snack foods fills the table, from salty chips to sweet cookies and crackers. | Generated by Google Gemini

Highly processed foods are often loaded with unhealthy fats, added sugars, and excess sodium, all of which can disrupt cholesterol balance and increase the risk of heart disease. These foods typically contain saturated and trans fats that raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels while lowering HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Common examples include chips, pastries, instant noodles, frozen pizzas, and packaged snack cakes. According to the American Heart Association, diets high in ultra-processed foods are linked to higher cholesterol and greater cardiovascular risk.

To support cholesterol health, limit your intake of these items and choose whole, minimally processed alternatives. For snacks, swap chips for air-popped popcorn, nuts, or fresh fruit. Replace pastries and packaged desserts with homemade oatmeal cookies or Greek yogurt with berries. Choose whole grain bread over white bread and prepare your own meals using fresh ingredients whenever possible. Reading ingredient lists and nutrition labels can help you avoid hidden trans fats and unnecessary additives. For more tips on identifying and reducing processed foods in your diet, visit the CDC’s guide to cutting down on processed foods.

25. Limit Fast Food Consumption

25. Limit Fast Food Consumption
A juicy grilled burger piled high with fresh lettuce, tomato, and avocado offers a healthy twist on fast food. | Generated by Google Gemini

Fast food is notorious for being high in saturated fats and trans fats, both of which contribute to increased LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and a higher risk of cardiovascular disease. Many menu items, such as burgers, fries, fried chicken, and milkshakes, are prepared with oils and ingredients that are unhealthy for heart health. According to the American Heart Association, frequent fast food consumption is closely associated with poor cholesterol profiles and obesity.

In contrast, homemade burgers and meals allow you to control the type and amount of fat, salt, and additives. Choosing lean meats or plant-based patties, baking potatoes instead of frying, and loading up on vegetables can make a significant difference in nutritional value. When dining out, opt for grilled items instead of fried, choose salads with vinaigrette rather than creamy dressings, and request whole grain buns or wraps when available. Skip the sugary sodas and oversized portions, and be mindful of hidden fats in sauces and sides. For more strategies on making healthy choices while eating out, visit the CDC’s healthy fast food tips.

26. Opt for Low-Fat Dairy

26. Opt for Low-Fat Dairy
A selection of low-fat yogurt and cartons of skim milk offers healthy and delicious dairy options for any meal. | Generated by Google Gemini

Full-fat dairy products contain significant amounts of saturated fat, which can raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and increase the risk of heart disease when consumed in excess. Items such as whole milk, full-fat cheese, cream, and ice cream are common sources of saturated fat in many diets. According to the American Heart Association, choosing low-fat or nonfat dairy options can lower your intake of saturated fat without sacrificing important nutrients like calcium and protein.

When comparing yogurt types, low-fat or nonfat yogurt provides the same probiotics and protein as full-fat varieties, but with much less saturated fat and fewer calories. Greek yogurt, in particular, is rich in protein and available in low-fat or fat-free versions. When shopping for dairy, read nutrition labels and look for products labeled “skim,” “1%,” or “low-fat.” Check for added sugars in flavored yogurts and opt for plain versions, adding your own fruit or spices for flavor. Replace full-fat cheese with reduced-fat options and use small amounts to add flavor to dishes. For more dairy shopping tips, visit the CDC’s saturated fat guidelines.

27. Include Soy-Based Foods

27. Include Soy-Based Foods
A vibrant assortment of soy foods featuring silky tofu cubes and bright green edamame beans arranged on a rustic plate. | Generated by Google Gemini

Soy-based foods are a valuable addition to a heart-healthy diet, thanks to their unique proteins and beneficial plant compounds. Research shows that soy protein can help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol by reducing cholesterol absorption and promoting its removal from the body. According to the American Heart Association, consuming about 25 grams of soy protein daily may have a modest cholesterol-lowering effect, especially when replacing animal-based proteins high in saturated fat.

Popular soy foods include tofu and edamame. Tofu, made from soy milk, is a versatile protein that absorbs flavors well and can be grilled, stir-fried, or blended into smoothies. Edamame—young, green soybeans—are rich in fiber, protein, and antioxidants, making them a satisfying snack or salad topping. Incorporate soy-based foods into your meals by adding tofu cubes to vegetable stir-fries, enjoying steamed edamame as an appetizer, or using soy milk in cereals and smoothies. You can also try tempeh, miso, or soy-based meat alternatives for variety. For more ideas and specific benefits, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s guide to soy.

28. Try Red Yeast Rice

28. Try Red Yeast Rice
A bottle of red yeast rice supplement sits beside a bowl of cholesterol-lowering foods like oats and nuts. | Generated by Google Gemini

Red yeast rice is a traditional Chinese food and supplement made by fermenting white rice with the yeast Monascus purpureus. It contains natural compounds called monacolins, the most notable being monacolin K, which is chemically identical to the active ingredient in some prescription statins. These natural statins inhibit cholesterol production in the liver, leading to lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol levels. According to the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health, red yeast rice supplements have been shown in studies to reduce cholesterol, but results and potency can vary widely.

While red yeast rice may offer a natural alternative to prescription statins for some people, it is important to note that the content of active compounds is not standardized and can differ between products. Additionally, red yeast rice can cause similar side effects to statins, such as muscle pain and liver issues, and may interact with other medications. The Mayo Clinic recommends consulting your healthcare provider before using red yeast rice, especially if you are already taking cholesterol-lowering medications. Always choose reputable brands and be cautious about potential risks associated with self-supplementation.

29. Practice Mindful Eating

29. Practice Mindful Eating
A woman savors each bite of a colorful salad, practicing mindful eating and embracing healthy, slow food habits. | Generated by Google Gemini

Mindful eating is the practice of being fully present and engaged while eating, which can help prevent overeating and support healthy cholesterol levels. When we eat hurriedly or while distracted—such as in front of the TV or computer—we tend to consume more food, often without even realizing it. This unconscious eating can contribute to weight gain and higher LDL (“bad”) cholesterol. In contrast, mindful meals encourage awareness of hunger cues, portion sizes, and the sensory experience of eating, all of which promote healthier choices and satisfaction, as highlighted by the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health.

Practical techniques for mindful eating include slowing down, chewing thoroughly, and putting down utensils between bites. Focus on the flavors, textures, and aromas of your food, and try to eat without distractions. Pause halfway through your meal to assess your hunger and fullness. Serve appropriate portions and sit at a table rather than eating on the go. Keeping a food diary or practicing gratitude before meals can also foster mindfulness. These habits not only reduce the likelihood of overeating but also encourage a healthier relationship with food. For more guidance, visit the CDC’s guide to mindful eating.

30. Limit Fried Foods

30. Limit Fried Foods
A tempting assortment of golden fried and perfectly baked treats sits beside a sleek air fryer on the kitchen counter. | Generated by Google Gemini

Fried foods are often high in saturated and trans fats, which can raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and lower HDL (“good”) cholesterol, increasing the risk of heart disease. The frying process, especially when using oils that are reused or partially hydrogenated, significantly boosts the fat and calorie content of foods like chicken, potatoes, and fish. According to the American Heart Association, limiting fried foods is a key step toward better cholesterol and overall cardiovascular health.

Baked versions of popular fried foods—such as baked chicken tenders or oven-baked fries—contain less unhealthy fat while still offering satisfying flavor and texture. Instead of deep frying, try grilling, roasting, steaming, or sautéing with a small amount of healthy oil like olive or canola. Air fryers also provide a crisp finish with minimal added fat. Experiment with herbs and spices to enhance taste without the need for excessive oil. For more information on healthy cooking methods and recipes, visit the CDC’s healthy cooking tips.

31. Check Your Family History

31. Check Your Family History
A family studies their detailed family tree, discussing inherited genetics while reviewing cholesterol test results together at the table. | Generated by Google Gemini

Genetics play a significant role in determining cholesterol levels and overall heart health. Some individuals inherit genes that predispose them to high cholesterol regardless of their lifestyle habits. One such condition is familial hypercholesterolemia, a genetic disorder that causes extremely high LDL (“bad”) cholesterol from a young age and greatly increases the risk of early heart disease. Unlike cholesterol elevation due to diet or inactivity, familial hypercholesterolemia often requires more intensive management and sometimes medication, as explained by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

It’s important to distinguish between genetic and lifestyle causes of high cholesterol. If you have a family history of early heart disease or high cholesterol, you may be at increased risk even if you maintain a healthy diet and active lifestyle. Early screening is essential—experts recommend that children with a family history of heart disease be screened as early as age 2, while adults should discuss their risk factors and screening schedule with their healthcare provider. Knowing your family history allows for timely interventions, personalized risk assessment, and more effective long-term cholesterol management. For more information, visit the Family Heart Foundation.

32. Get Regular Cholesterol Tests

32. Get Regular Cholesterol Tests
A doctor carefully collects a blood sample from a patient’s arm to perform a cholesterol test in a bright clinic. | Generated by Google Gemini

Regular cholesterol testing is essential for early detection and ongoing management of high cholesterol, which often develops without noticeable symptoms. Monitoring your cholesterol levels allows you and your healthcare provider to assess risk, track the effectiveness of lifestyle changes, and make timely adjustments to your health plan. Cholesterol can be measured through laboratory blood tests or at-home test kits. Lab tests, performed in a clinical setting, are typically more comprehensive and accurate, measuring total cholesterol, LDL, HDL, and triglycerides. At-home kits may offer convenience but can vary in reliability and usually provide less detailed information, as noted by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Screening frequency depends on your age, risk factors, and family history. The American Heart Association recommends that adults have their cholesterol checked every four to six years starting at age 20, and more often if you have risk factors like diabetes, hypertension, or a family history of heart disease. Children and teens with risk factors should also be tested. Staying informed about your cholesterol numbers is a key step in protecting your long-term heart health and making proactive lifestyle choices.

33. Keep Hydrated

33. Keep Hydrated
A crystal-clear glass of water sits on the table, reminding us that hydration is key to a healthy heart. | Generated by Google Gemini

Staying properly hydrated supports overall heart health and can indirectly aid in cholesterol management. Adequate hydration ensures that the blood remains at an optimal viscosity, promoting efficient circulation and reducing the strain on the cardiovascular system. Water also helps the body metabolize fats and flush out waste products, which may contribute to healthier cholesterol levels over time. In contrast, sugary drinks like sodas, sweetened teas, and energy drinks add empty calories and excess sugar, which can raise triglycerides and worsen cholesterol profiles. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, water is the best choice for hydration, as it is calorie-free and supports overall metabolic function.

Most adults should aim for about eight 8-ounce glasses of water per day, though individual needs may vary depending on activity level, climate, and overall health. Carrying a reusable water bottle, flavoring water with lemon or cucumber, and choosing water with meals can help you stay hydrated. Herbal teas and sparkling water without added sugars are also healthy options. For more guidance on healthy beverage choices and recommended intake, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s Healthy Drinks resource.

34. Use Olive Oil Instead of Butter

34. Use Olive Oil Instead of Butter
A rustic kitchen counter showcases bottles of golden olive oil and creamy butter alongside a jar of cooking oil. | Generated by Google Gemini

Olive oil is rich in monounsaturated fats, which have been shown to lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and may help raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol, making it a heart-healthy alternative to butter. Butter, on the other hand, is high in saturated fat, which can raise cholesterol and increase the risk of heart disease when consumed in excess. According to the American Heart Association, substituting olive oil for butter and other animal fats is a simple and effective way to improve your cholesterol profile and support cardiovascular health.

To make the swap, use olive oil for sautéing vegetables, drizzling over salads, or as a base for homemade salad dressings and marinades. It’s also ideal for roasting vegetables or replacing melted butter in recipes for breads, muffins, or pancakes. Try dipping whole grain bread in extra virgin olive oil with herbs as a healthier alternative to butter. Choose extra virgin olive oil for maximum flavor and antioxidant benefits. For more tips on using olive oil in your cooking and understanding its health benefits, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s guide to olive oil.

35. Avoid Coconut and Palm Oils

35. Avoid Coconut and Palm Oils
Bottles of coconut oil and palm oil stand side by side, each with a vibrant, clearly marked label. | Generated by Google Gemini

Coconut oil and palm oil are frequently marketed as healthier alternatives, but both are exceptionally high in saturated fat. Saturated fats can raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, increasing the risk of heart disease and stroke. Coconut oil contains about 82% saturated fat, while palm oil has around 50%—much higher than olive or canola oil, which are predominantly composed of unsaturated fats. According to the American Heart Association, replacing saturated fats with unsaturated fats is one of the most effective dietary strategies for lowering cholesterol.

Many processed foods, baked goods, and non-dairy creamers use coconut or palm oils because of their texture and shelf life. To avoid these fats, carefully read ingredient lists for terms like “coconut oil,” “palm oil,” or “palm kernel oil.” Instead, select products that use unsaturated oils such as olive, canola, sunflower, or safflower oil. When cooking at home, opt for these healthier oils to lower your cholesterol risk. For more information on comparing oils and making heart-healthy choices, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s fat and oil resource.

36. Get Enough Sleep

36. Get Enough Sleep
A cozy bedroom bathed in soft, warm light sets the perfect scene for a peaceful, restful night’s sleep. | Generated by Google Gemini

Adequate sleep is essential for hormonal balance, including the hormones that regulate cholesterol metabolism and overall cardiovascular health. Poor or insufficient sleep disrupts these hormones, potentially raising LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglyceride levels while reducing HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Chronic sleep deprivation also increases stress hormones like cortisol, which can further impair cholesterol balance and promote inflammation. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, adults should aim for at least 7-9 hours of quality sleep per night for optimal health.

Those who consistently get enough restful sleep tend to have healthier cholesterol profiles and a lower risk of heart disease compared to poor sleepers. To improve sleep hygiene, establish a regular bedtime routine, keep your bedroom cool and dark, avoid screens at least 30 minutes before bed, and limit caffeine or heavy meals in the evening. Engaging in relaxing activities such as reading, gentle stretching, or meditation can also help signal your body that it’s time to wind down. For more practical tips on building better sleep habits and understanding the link between sleep and heart health, visit the Sleep Foundation’s guide to sleep and cholesterol.

37. Avoid Crash Diets

37. Avoid Crash Diets
A colorful plate of fresh vegetables, lean proteins, and whole grains showcases a balanced diet plan for healthy weight loss. | Generated by Google Gemini

Crash diets, or extreme caloric restriction for rapid weight loss, can actually be counterproductive when it comes to cholesterol management. During periods of very rapid weight loss, the body breaks down fat stores quickly, releasing fatty acids into the bloodstream that can temporarily raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglyceride levels. According to the American Heart Association, these spikes place additional stress on the liver and cardiovascular system and may increase the risk of gallstones and other complications.

In contrast, steady and gradual weight loss—about 1 to 2 pounds per week—through balanced nutrition and regular physical activity is associated with sustainable improvements in cholesterol and overall health. Gradual changes are easier for the body to adapt to and are more likely to result in long-term healthy habits. Focus on eating a variety of nutrient-dense foods, managing portions, and making realistic adjustments to your lifestyle rather than seeking quick fixes. For more guidance on safe and effective weight management, visit the CDC’s healthy weight loss resource.

38. Try Intermittent Fasting

38. Try Intermittent Fasting
A healthy meal sits beside a clock, symbolizing the importance of timing in intermittent fasting routines. | Generated by Google Gemini

Intermittent fasting has gained attention for its potential to improve cholesterol levels and support heart health. Research suggests that periodic fasting can help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and triglycerides while increasing HDL (“good”) cholesterol in some individuals. According to studies summarized by the National Institutes of Health, intermittent fasting may enhance the body’s ability to metabolize fats and improve insulin sensitivity, both of which contribute to healthier cholesterol profiles.

There are various approaches to intermittent fasting, such as the 16:8 method (fasting for 16 hours and eating within an 8-hour window) or alternate-day fasting. The choice of fasting window should be tailored to your preferences and lifestyle. To start safely, consult your healthcare provider—especially if you have diabetes, take medications, or have a history of eating disorders. Begin by gradually increasing your fasting window and focusing on nutrient-dense, balanced meals during eating periods. Stay hydrated and listen to your body’s hunger cues. For more information on the potential benefits and safe practices of intermittent fasting, visit the Harvard Health Publishing’s overview.

39. Limit Dietary Cholesterol

39. Limit Dietary Cholesterol
A tempting plate featuring hard-boiled eggs and juicy shrimp highlights popular high-cholesterol foods enjoyed by many. | Generated by Google Gemini

Dietary cholesterol is found in animal-based foods such as eggs, shellfish, organ meats, and full-fat dairy. While past guidelines advised strict limits on cholesterol intake, more recent research indicates that for most people, dietary cholesterol has a modest effect on blood cholesterol compared to saturated and trans fats. However, individuals with certain health conditions or genetic predispositions—such as familial hypercholesterolemia or diabetes—may still need to be cautious. According to the American Heart Association, it’s wise to focus on overall dietary patterns and keep saturated fat low.

Eggs are high in cholesterol but low in saturated fat, and studies show moderate egg consumption (up to one per day) is generally safe for healthy adults. Shellfish, such as shrimp, are also rich in cholesterol but contain minimal saturated fat. Balancing these foods with plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and healthy fats is key. When in doubt, consult your healthcare provider for personalized recommendations. For more on updated cholesterol guidelines and food sources, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s cholesterol resource.

40. Choose Lean Protein Sources

40. Choose Lean Protein Sources
Juicy, grilled chicken breast slices arranged on a plate, showcasing a delicious and healthy source of lean protein. | Generated by Google Gemini

Opting for lean protein sources such as chicken, fish, and legumes offers substantial cholesterol-lowering benefits compared to fatty cuts of red meat or processed meats. Lean proteins are naturally lower in saturated fat, helping to keep LDL (“bad”) cholesterol in check and reducing the risk of heart disease. According to the American Heart Association, replacing fatty meats with lean options is a proven dietary strategy for supporting cardiovascular health.

Chicken (without skin), turkey, and fish—especially fatty varieties like salmon and trout—provide high-quality protein with significantly less saturated fat than beef or pork. Fish adds the extra benefit of omega-3 fatty acids, known to lower triglycerides and reduce inflammation. Legumes such as beans, lentils, and peas offer plant-based protein with zero cholesterol and are rich in fiber. Try recipes like grilled lemon-herb chicken breast, baked salmon with dill, or black bean and vegetable chili. Swapping ground beef for ground turkey or lentils in tacos and casseroles is another simple way to make meals heart-healthier. For more ideas and guidance, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s protein resource.

41. Try Probiotic Foods

41. Try Probiotic Foods
A refreshing glass of kefir sits beside a bowl of creamy probiotic yogurt, both perfect for supporting gut health. | Generated by Google Gemini

The gut microbiome—the diverse community of microorganisms living in the digestive tract—plays a crucial role in many aspects of health, including cholesterol metabolism. Certain probiotic strains have been shown to help lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol by breaking down bile in the gut, which prompts the body to use more cholesterol to produce new bile acids. According to research reviewed by the National Institutes of Health, regular consumption of probiotic-rich foods can support cholesterol management and overall digestive health.

Common probiotic foods include yogurt with live active cultures and kefir, a tangy, fermented milk drink with a diverse array of beneficial bacteria. Compared to standard yogurt, kefir tends to have a greater probiotic diversity, which may enhance its cholesterol-lowering potential. To incorporate probiotics into your daily routine, enjoy yogurt or kefir for breakfast, as a snack, or in smoothies. Look for products labeled with “live and active cultures” and choose low-fat, low-sugar varieties for maximum benefit. For more on the connection between probiotics and cholesterol, explore the Harvard Health Publishing resource on probiotics.

42. Use Spreads Made from Vegetable Oils

42. Use Spreads Made from Vegetable Oils
A creamy selection of vegetable oil spreads and margarine sits ready for spreading, highlighting deliciously healthy options. | Generated by Google Gemini

Choosing spreads made from vegetable oils instead of traditional butter or stick margarine can positively impact your cholesterol levels. Vegetable oil-based spreads are typically rich in unsaturated fats—both monounsaturated and polyunsaturated—which have been shown to lower LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and may help raise HDL (“good”) cholesterol. According to the American Heart Association, soft-tub or liquid margarines made from oils like canola, olive, safflower, or sunflower are generally healthier choices than butter, which is high in saturated fat.

It’s important to compare spreads on the label. Avoid products that contain “partially hydrogenated oils”—an indicator of trans fats, which raise cholesterol and increase heart disease risk. Look for spreads labeled “trans fat free,” “non-hydrogenated,” or with added plant sterols/stanols for extra cholesterol-lowering benefits. Spread these alternatives on whole grain toast, mix into cooked vegetables, or use in baking as a substitute for butter. For more guidance on choosing heart-healthy spreads and understanding what to look for on packaging, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s guide to spreads.

43. Limit Processed Meats

43. Limit Processed Meats
A tempting assortment of sliced sausage and deli meats is artfully arranged on a rustic wooden board. | Generated by Google Gemini

Processed meats, such as sausages, hot dogs, bacon, and deli meats, are major sources of saturated fat, cholesterol, and sodium. Regular consumption of these foods raises LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, increases blood pressure, and contributes to a higher risk of heart disease and stroke. According to the American Heart Association, limiting processed meats is one of the most effective ways to improve your cholesterol profile and protect cardiovascular health.

Sausages and cured deli meats often contain more saturated fat and sodium than fresh, unprocessed cuts of meat. Deli meats may also contain preservatives and additives that have been linked to additional health risks. To reduce your intake, choose alternatives such as grilled chicken or turkey breast, baked fish, or plant-based options like hummus and roasted vegetables for sandwiches and wraps. Make your own sandwiches using leftover lean meats and plenty of fresh vegetables. For snacks, try hard-boiled eggs, unsalted nuts, or low-fat cheese instead of processed meats. For more information on healthy protein choices and practical swaps, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s processed meat resource.

44. Try Artichoke Extract

44. Try Artichoke Extract
Fresh artichokes and a bottle of artichoke extract supplement sit side by side on a rustic wooden table. | Generated by Google Gemini

Artichoke extract has gained popularity as a natural supplement for lowering cholesterol. Compounds in artichoke leaves, especially cynarin and luteolin, may help reduce the synthesis of cholesterol in the liver and promote its excretion. Several studies, including a review published by the National Institutes of Health, suggest that artichoke leaf extract can lower total cholesterol and LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, though more research is needed for definitive conclusions.

While artichoke extract supplements offer a concentrated dose of active compounds, eating whole artichokes also provides fiber, vitamins, and antioxidants beneficial for heart health. Whole artichokes, however, may not deliver the same potency as standardized extracts used in clinical studies. If considering artichoke extract supplements, choose reputable brands and consult your healthcare provider, especially if you are taking other medications or have underlying health conditions. Incorporate whole artichokes into your diet by steaming and serving with olive oil or adding to salads and pasta dishes for a heart-healthy boost. For more on the science and safety of artichoke extract, visit the Mount Sinai artichoke supplement guide.

45. Use Garlic Supplement

45. Use Garlic Supplement
A bottle of garlic supplements sits beside fresh garlic bulbs, highlighting the power of this traditional herbal remedy. | Generated by Google Gemini

Garlic has long been recognized for its potential cholesterol-lowering benefits, largely due to its biologically active compounds such as allicin and sulfur-containing substances. These compounds may help reduce total and LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, inhibit cholesterol synthesis in the liver, and provide antioxidant effects that support overall heart health. According to reviews summarized by the National Institutes of Health, garlic supplementation has shown modest but significant improvements in cholesterol levels in some individuals.

Garlic is available both as a dietary supplement (in capsules, tablets, or aged extracts) and as a fresh ingredient in cooking. While supplements offer a convenient option for those who dislike the taste or cannot consume large amounts of fresh garlic, some studies suggest that fresh garlic may provide a broader spectrum of beneficial compounds. To maximize benefits, use garlic supplements from reputable brands that standardize allicin content, or incorporate fresh, crushed garlic into your meals—adding it to sauces, dressings, and cooked dishes. Consult your healthcare provider before starting supplements, especially if you take medications or have bleeding disorders. For more details on garlic and its heart health uses, visit the Mount Sinai garlic supplement guide.

46. Limit Baked Goods

46. Limit Baked Goods
A tempting assortment of freshly baked pastries and golden cookies arranged on a rustic tray, ready to be enjoyed. | Generated by Google Gemini

Commercially produced baked goods—such as cookies, pies, cakes, and pastries—often contain high levels of trans fats and saturated fats. These fats are commonly added to improve texture and shelf life, but they can significantly raise LDL (“bad”) cholesterol and lower HDL (“good”) cholesterol, increasing the risk of heart disease. Many bakery items are made with partially hydrogenated oils or large amounts of butter and shortening, as outlined by the American Heart Association.

Homemade baked goods allow you to control the type and amount of fat used. Substitute unhealthy fats with heart-healthy options like olive oil, canola oil, or pureed fruits such as applesauce or mashed bananas. Using whole grain flours and reducing added sugars can also make a big difference. When purchasing baked goods, read ingredient labels carefully and avoid products listing “partially hydrogenated oils” or high saturated fat content. For healthier alternatives, try baking oatmeal cookies with nuts, whole grain muffins, or fruit crisps at home. For more tips on baking for heart health, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s healthy baking guide.

47. Cook with Spices Instead of Salt

47. Cook with Spices Instead of Salt
A rustic wooden table displays a collection of vibrant spices, a classic salt shaker, and fragrant herb seasonings. | Generated by Google Gemini

Excessive sodium intake is a well-known factor in raising blood pressure, which can indirectly impact heart health and exacerbate the risks associated with high cholesterol. High blood pressure and elevated cholesterol together greatly increase the likelihood of developing heart disease or stroke. While salt is a common flavor enhancer, it’s not the only—or healthiest—way to make meals more enjoyable. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, most Americans consume too much sodium, much of it from processed foods and habitual salting at the table.

Spices and herbs such as garlic powder, turmeric, cumin, paprika, basil, oregano, rosemary, and black pepper can add rich flavor and variety to dishes without the need for added salt. Experimenting with spice blends or citrus zest can elevate the taste of vegetables, meats, and grains. Using lemon juice, vinegar, or fresh herbs as finishing touches can further reduce sodium dependence. Gradually reducing salt allows your palate to adjust, making it easier to enjoy food’s natural flavors. For more ideas on flavoring foods with less sodium, visit the American Heart Association’s guide to salt substitutes.

48. Avoid Sugar-Sweetened Beverages

48. Avoid Sugar-Sweetened Beverages
A colorful lineup of soda, juice, and sugary drinks sits chilled on a table, ready to refresh. | Generated by Google Gemini

Sugar-sweetened beverages, including sodas, energy drinks, sweetened teas, and even many fruit juices, are linked to higher levels of triglycerides and LDL (“bad”) cholesterol, as well as lower HDL (“good”) cholesterol. Consuming these drinks regularly contributes to weight gain and insulin resistance, further increasing the risk of heart disease. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, sugary beverages are one of the largest sources of added sugars in the American diet and provide little to no nutritional value.

While some fruit juices may seem healthier than sodas, many are just as high in sugar and calories, especially when not labeled “100% juice” and when consumed in large quantities. For better heart and cholesterol health, swap sugary drinks for water-based alternatives. Try sparkling water with a splash of fresh citrus, unsweetened iced herbal tea, or infuse water with cucumber, berries, or mint for refreshing flavor. Gradually reducing your intake of sugar-sweetened beverages can help lower cholesterol and improve overall health. For more information and healthy drink ideas, visit the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health’s healthy drinks guide.

49. Stay Consistent with Healthy Habits

49. Stay Consistent with Healthy Habits
A colorful calendar filled with checkmarks and notes, highlighting a daily routine of healthy habits and mindful living. | Generated by Google Gemini

Long-term consistency is essential for achieving and maintaining healthy cholesterol levels. While short-term fixes or fad diets may produce quick results, they rarely lead to lasting improvements and can sometimes be harmful or unsustainable. Developing a routine of healthy eating, regular physical activity, stress management, and adequate sleep creates lasting, positive changes that accumulate over time. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, sticking to healthy habits is one of the most reliable ways to lower cholesterol and reduce your risk of heart disease.

Compare the fleeting benefits of a crash diet or a brief exercise burst with the profound effects of steady, moderate changes practiced daily. Building consistency may feel challenging at first, but setting achievable goals, tracking your progress, and celebrating small victories can keep you motivated. Surround yourself with supportive people, plan meals and activities ahead, and remember your reasons for pursuing better health. Remember that setbacks are normal—what matters is returning to your healthy routine. For more tips on building long-term habits and staying motivated, visit the American Heart Association’s guide to sticking with healthy habits.

50. Consult a Healthcare Professional

50. Consult a Healthcare Professional
A caring doctor attentively listens to a patient, offering professional health consultation and personalized medical advice. | Generated by Google Gemini

While adopting healthy lifestyle habits is crucial for managing cholesterol, seeking guidance from a healthcare professional ensures your approach is safe, effective, and tailored to your individual needs. Medical professionals can assess your overall risk, recommend appropriate screenings, interpret cholesterol results, and suggest treatment options if necessary. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, adults should have their cholesterol checked every four to six years, or more often if they have risk factors such as family history, high blood pressure, diabetes, or obesity.

While self-care strategies—like diet, exercise, and stress reduction—are vital, professional input is especially important if your cholesterol remains high despite your efforts, or if you have additional health concerns. A healthcare provider can help you navigate medication options, evaluate supplements, and monitor for potential side effects. They can also refer you to a registered dietitian or specialist for more in-depth support. Don’t hesitate to ask questions or voice concerns about your heart health. For more information on the importance of cholesterol screening and working with your care team, visit the American Heart Association’s cholesterol prevention and treatment resource.

Conclusion

Conclusion
A doctor discusses heart health with a patient while reviewing cholesterol test results in a bright, welcoming clinic. | Generated by Google Gemini

Managing cholesterol is a vital part of protecting your heart and overall health, especially since high cholesterol can progress silently and increase the risk of serious conditions. By adopting a combination of natural strategies—such as eating more fiber, choosing healthy fats, staying active, and practicing mindful habits—you can take meaningful steps toward healthier cholesterol levels. Remember, consistency is key, and even small changes can make a significant difference over time. Regular cholesterol screening and open conversation with your healthcare provider are essential for effective prevention and early intervention. For more guidance and resources, visit the CDC’s cholesterol education page or consult the American Heart Association’s cholesterol resources.

Disclaimer

The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only. While we strive to keep the information up-to-date and correct, we make no representations or warranties of any kind, express or implied, about the completeness, accuracy, reliability, suitability, or availability with respect to the article or the information, products, services, or related graphics contained in the article for any purpose. Any reliance you place on such information is therefore strictly at your own risk.

In no event will we be liable for any loss or damage including without limitation, indirect or consequential loss or damage, or any loss or damage whatsoever arising from loss of data or profits arising out of, or in connection with, the use of this article.

Through this article you are able to link to other websites which are not under our control. We have no control over the nature, content, and availability of those sites. The inclusion of any links does not necessarily imply a recommendation or endorse the views expressed within them.

Every effort is made to keep the article up and running smoothly. However, we take no responsibility for, and will not be liable for, the article being temporarily unavailable due to technical issues beyond our control.

Advertisement