
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a condition in which the spine curves sideways in an S or C shape, instead of being straight. This curvature can lead to pain, difficulty with physical activities, and in severe cases, breathing problems. Scoliosis can be caused by a number of factors, including congenital abnormalities, neuromuscular conditions, and degenerative diseases.Treatment for scoliosis depends on the severity of the curvature and the patient’s age, symptoms, and overall health. In mild cases, observation and monitoring may be all that is needed. For moderate to severe cases, treatment options may include physical therapy, bracing, and in some cases, surgery. Physical therapy can help improve posture, flexibility, and muscle strength, which can reduce pain and improve mobility. Bracing can help slow down or prevent the progression of the curvature, especially in growing children. Surgery, such as spinal fusion, can be used to straighten the spine and prevent further progression of the curvature. [via Mayo Clinic]