
4. Israel: Latkes
During Hanukkah, latkes are a delicious staple on most dinner plates. In Hebrew, the dish is known as Levivot. Fried in hot oil, latkes are symbolic of the oil that, according to a text that serves as the central source of Jewish religious law, lit the menorah for 8 days despite only having enough oil for 1 day. Made of the simplest of ingredients, you can make latkes with shredded potato and onion, eggs, and breadcrumbs or matzo.
Traditionally, they are fried in oil. For a healthier version, you can bake instead of fry them. Latkes are usually made with eggs, a little milk, flour or matzo meal and baking powder. Potato pancakes turn up in most European cultures, from Polish placki to Swedish rarakor, German kartoffelpuffer and Irish boxty.