
Latex Allergy
Latex allergy, also known as natural rubber latex allergy, results from an allergic response to proteins found in the milky sap of the Hevea brasiliensis rubber tree. This condition typically develops following repeated exposure to medical and consumer products containing natural rubber latex. Those at risk of latex allergy include healthcare workers, individuals with spina bifida, workers with occupational latex exposure, and patients who have undergone multiple surgeries. Although rare in the general population, affecting 1 to 6 percent, it is significantly more prevalent among those working in the medical or dental health sectors.
Remarkably, 10-17 percent of healthcare workers and 33.8 percent of dental care workers have been diagnosed with latex allergy. Furthermore, 17 percent of restaurant workers have reported being diagnosed with this condition. Individuals undergoing multiple surgeries, such as those with spina bifida, are also at an elevated risk of developing latex allergy. This condition presents in three different forms: IgE-mediated allergic reaction (Type I), allergic contact dermatitis (Type IV), and irritant contact dermatitis.