Health

18 Most Effective Birth Control Methods

1. Abstinence This is not a contraceptive method, because it simply suggests not having an act. While there is nothing wrong with abstinence, it can be… Simi - October 4, 2018

The topic of birth control is surprisingly controversial in certain countries. This is hard to believe when one considers that we are well into the 21st century. Even in countries where it has been fully legalized, there is still a shockingly inadequate amount of information on the topic.

Women are left to sift through various websites providing equal amounts of fact and fiction. The problem is not only incorrect information but also bits and pieces that are wildly inaccurate. At the end of the day though, it is a woman’s choice. It is her body, and she should be fully equipped with all the information needed to make an informed decision.

Not all birth control methods are created equal, and not all methods are suited for every single woman. Side effects accompany each one, and they are limited in their effectiveness. The fact is that human beings are made to reproduce. It can happen very quickly, and if one wanted to avoid an unplanned pregnancy, one would need to consider a method.

The list that follows outlines various methods available and how effective they are. One should always bear in mind that abstinence is the only 100% effective method of birth control. While some methods can be very dependable, you can never be too careful, so it might be necessary to use more than one method.

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18. The implant

This method falls into the hormonal category. It is completely reversible and will not affect long-term fertility. The process is relatively simple. A doctor places the implant just underneath the skin on the top of a woman’s arm. Once this small procedure has been completed, there is not much more to think about.

The small device, which closely resembles a matchstick, releases small amounts of progesterone into the bloodstream for a couple of months. This hormone travels through the blood until it reaches the reproductive system of the woman.

Here, it does two things to prevent pregnancy. First, it can prevent ovulation. This will probably not happen every month. Even if in a certain month, the hormone is not able to prevent ovulation altogether and has another mechanism to prevent pregnancy.

Progesterone also thickens the mucus of the cervix. This thickening means that it is far more difficult for the sperm to make its way to the egg. This method of birth control is very effective but, as stated, it is hormonal and therefore not suited for women who do not do well with hormonal changes.

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17. Male sterilization

This surgical procedure is more commonly referred to as a vasectomy. The process is quite simple and involves blocking or cutting a tube in the penis called the vas deferens. This tube transports the sperm from the testicles to the end of the penis.

By blocking this channel, the semen cannot make it to the egg, and therefore no fertilization will occur. This procedure is most useful for couples who only have one partner and is generally opted for over female sterilization.

Female sterilization is much more invasive than a vasectomy, and the chances for complications are much higher. If a couple wanted to avoid unwanted pregnancies, this could serve as a very effective contraceptive method.

This procedure is not permanent. There is an option of having it reversed if the time came to conceive a child. A man getting a vasectomy should generally not have plans to reverse it in the future, but the option is open if necessary. Provided the couple is only having intercourse with each other, this method is generally incredibly effective.

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16. Hormonal IUD

A hormonal IUD is a device that is inserted into the uterus. It is T-shaped and releases hormones directly into the uterus and the vagina to prevent pregnancy. There are 4 options when it comes to hormonal IUDs, each of which differs slightly.

Generally, they release the hormone progesterone. This hormone works to thicken the mucus around the cervix thus making it harder for sperm to enter the uterus and reach the egg.

While the longevity of each device differs, they each last for at least 2 years. The insertion procedure is quite simple and is performed by a medical professional. The process does not take long, but can be painful for women who have not had children.

There is also an adjustment period which can take anywhere from 3-6 months. During this time the woman may experience cramps, pain and bloating. While uncomfortable, these symptoms should subside and can be managed with simple painkillers. This method does not require any upkeep and is very effective.

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15. Female sterilization

This surgical procedure works to prevent pregnancy by making sure that the egg never reaches the uterus. If there is no egg in the uterus, there is no chance of fertilization even if sperm reaches the area.

This method is incredibly effective, but it is surgery, and therefore it comes with some considerable risks. First and foremost, it requires general anesthesia. Secondly, it is generally not a reversible procedure.

The aim is to either block or cut the fallopian tubes in a woman’s body. The egg typically travels down these tubes to reach the uterus. While this procedure can be quite invasive, it is attractive to many women because it has no hormonal or physical impact on their cycle. Ovulation occurs, as usual, the difference being that the egg is unable to travel where it needs to go.

If a woman has a troublesome cycle, it may be best to consider hormonal options as this procedure does not influence the natural hormones in her body. This is also an incredibly effective method for women who do not have a single partner.

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14. Copper IUD

The most common brand on the market is a device called ParaGard. It is quite similar to the hormonal IUD in the fact that it is T-shaped, but that is basically where the similarity ends. The copper IUD has, as its name suggests, a copper wire coiled around the device. This device is then placed into the uterus by a medical professional.

Again, the insertion process can be painful, and there is also an adjustment period that can last up to 6 months. Women may have heavier periods and more severe pre-menstrual symptoms during this time. There is also the chance of cramping and back pain.

While this may sound unpleasant, once the device has settled it can be left in the uterus for up to ten years. The copper IUD does not have to be checked or replaced and is very effective in preventing pregnancy. It does this by preventing the implantation of a fertilized egg, and the copper reduces the motility of the sperm once it has made its way into the uterus.

This method is favorable for women who do not want artificial hormones in their bodies. On the whole, their cycle will not be affected, but they will also be thoroughly protected from unplanned pregnancies.

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13. A birth control injection

This hormonal birth control method involves having progesterone injected into a woman’s body once every three months. The injection needs to be administered every three months without fail, or it will not be effective. Even if the injection is given a few days late, there is a chance of pregnancy.

The hormone involved thickens the cervical mucus and may at times prevent ovulation. A thickened cervical mucus means that it is more difficult for the sperm to reach the uterus, while skipped ovulation indicates that there is no egg to be fertilized.

The hormonal injection may be very effective in preventing pregnancy, and it doesn’t require maintenance once it has been administered, but there are drawbacks. It can result in considerable weight gain. Statistically speaking, a woman is more likely to gain weight using this method than compared to other hormonal methods.

It is, however, quite a good option for women who do not have ready access to birth control or those who are not that consistent when it comes to taking a birth control pill every day.

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12. The Pill

When the topic of birth control comes up, this is generally the method that comes to mind first. While it may be a method a lot of people know about, it is far more complicated than people realize.

Not all pills are created equal, and there are many different types of options available, depending on the specific needs of each patient. There are progesterone pills, combination pills and pills that lengthen the cycle.

There are many types of pills on the market and a couple of different brands for each type. Most work to prevent ovulation and thicken the cervical mucus. When these are combined, there is little chance of pregnancy. This is only the case if the pill is taken at the same time every day. There is, at most, 2 hours of wiggle room here, but the delay should not be longer than this.

For the pill to work, a woman must be very accurate with her timing, lest she becomes pregnant unexpectedly. Some apps are available to help with this. A simple daily reminder on one’s phone would do the trick.

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11. The patch

This method is similar to the pill and the injection. Its application and the length of time that it is effective vary, however. The patch needs to be applied every week to be effective. It is not worn while a woman is on her period but needs to be in place for the rest of the month.

The pro of this method is that it only needs to be placed once a week. It does, however, need to be placed correctly and must be checked on quite frequently. If it falls off, the wearer can become pregnant, and she may not even know that it has fallen off.

There may also be a problem with placement. The patch cannot be put on any piece of skin. Some areas are more effective and some are completely unsuitable. The patch cannot be placed on a woman’s breast, but it can go on her arm, belly, back or butt.

These patches have estrogen and progesterone. Combined, these hormones prevent ovulation and thicken the cervical mucus.

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10. The Ring

Upon first hearing about the ring, one could be forgiven for thinking it is an object worn on a finger. In this case, the ring is inserted in a woman’s vagina. The point is to push it up as far as possible and then leave it there for three weeks.

Once a woman’s period starts she can take out the ring, but it must be reinserted as soon as menstruation has stopped.

The ring releases estrogen and progesterone. It is quite like the patch and the pill. The difference is that it does not necessarily require as much maintenance. If placed correctly, it can theoretically be left there for three weeks. It can even be taken out for the act if it is getting in the way.

This method should be done very cautiously as the ring can only be left out for about half an hour and then reinserted to heighten its efficacy.

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9. The Diaphragm

This method is not very invasive and utilizes absolutely no hormones, but it is also not the most effective of methods. It is about 88% effective. Considering that the copper IUD has efficacy rates of higher than 99%, this can be quite concerning. But, the method is less effective mostly because of human error.

There is nothing wrong with the device itself. The problem is that it needs to be left in after an act for at least 6 hours. This waiting period exists because of how the device works.

A diaphragm must be made for each woman because one size does not fit all. Once this has been done, it is placed over the cervix. When in place, it works to stop the sperm from entering the uterus. Spermicide should also be included in this method to increase its efficacy.

A diaphragm is generally inserted before one has an act and six hours after the deed is done. If it is removed too soon, there is a chance of the surviving sperm making its way into the uterus.

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8. The Male Protection

The condom is another birth control method that is known globally. Every physically active person should have come into contact with one of these at some point. There are hundreds of brands, all offering varying experiences.

On the whole, they work by stopping sperm from entering the vagina. Those are generally made from latex, but there are versions available made from other ingredients for those who are allergic to latex.

Those are very common, but they can be quite tricky. They can break during physical activity, rendering them useless. There is also a problem of when to put it on. Contrary to popular belief, they need to be on the penis for the duration of intercourse. There is the chance of becoming pregnant long before ejaculation, provided the penis has entered the vagina.

A condom can be relied upon to a certain degree to prevent pregnancy, but to be safe, it should be used in conjunction with another contraceptive method. If it is the only method on hand, it is sufficient if used correctly. The condom is about 82% effective and very affordable and convenient, making it a popular choice.

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7. The female Protection

The female condom is similar to the male one, but it is far less effective and does not prevent STDs. The primary reason for its decreased efficacy is that it does not fit over a rigid body part. When a penis is erect, a male one slides on relatively quickly and will not come off if it is used within reason.

The female one, on the other hand, lies over the cervix in a woman. This is not rigid, and this could shift during intercourse. Another issue is that it needs to be placed 8 hours before the act.

People do not always plan to have intercourse that long in advance. This method is only 79% effective, but it is quite attractive regardless, as it is within the woman’s power to use. She does not need to rely on her male counterpart to provide one if she carries her own.

To increase its efficacy, the female condom should be used with spermicide, and it should be placed quite a while before one starts having intercourse. It might be uncomfortable, but it can work if used correctly.

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6. Withdrawal

This is more commonly referred to as the pull-out method. If you have experimented with contraceptive methods, you have probably heard about this one. It involves the man withdrawing his penis right before he is about to ejaculate. This must be done perfectly if conception is to be avoided.

If even a tiny bit of sperm enters, there is a chance of pregnancy. There is also the problem of pre-ejaculation. This is the fluid that accumulates at the head of the penis before full ejaculation.

It is possible to become pregnant from pre-ejaculate. There are traces of sperm found in this fluid. The withdrawal method is generally chosen by people who do not like the feel of condoms, or because the woman does not like the idea of hormonal contraceptives.

While it is possible to prevent pregnancy using this method alone, it is only 78% effective. These are rather large odds when comparing it to some other methods.

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5. The Sponge

This method is relatively uncommon. This has nothing to do with its efficacy, but rather with the fact that a lot of people don’t know that it exists. The sponge works kind of like a diaphragm and a female condom. It is placed over the cervix and its goal is to prevent sperm from entering the uterus.

There is also a spermicide involved so if any sperm passes the barrier, they shouldn’t live long.

The sponge can be relatively effective, but if it is not placed correctly, it could shift, leaving the cervix unprotected. This is mainly a problem for women who have given birth. A woman who has not had a child will find this method to be more effective. Even then, the efficacy is only 88%.

One thing that makes this method quite attractive is that it can sit in the vagina for 24 hours. This means you can put it in when you leave the house in the morning and take it out at least 6 hours after intercourse.

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4. Period tracking

The entire premise of this method is based on a woman tracking her period. She needs to know when her period is coming and when she is going to ovulate. If she is careful enough, she can track this quite accurately by observing changes in vaginal discharge and body temperature.

Once a woman is aware of when she ovulates, all she needs to do is refrain from having intercourse three days before ovulation and three days after.

If done correctly, this method can be 77% effective. This is not a very inspiring figure, but it is a method chosen by women who do not believe in birth control. Period tracking is not a contraceptive, but instead a timetable for abstinence.

If a woman is not against contraceptive methods, it is recommended she combine this method with others. Period tracking does not require hormones or devices, but it could use these from time to time.

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3. Spermicide

This is a substance that is mentioned alongside a couple of contraceptive methods. Spermicide has chemicals specifically suited to kill or immobilize sperm. If the sperm is dead or unable to move, it is not able to fertilize the egg. There is nothing wrong with this logic, but this does not happen all the time.

A dab of spermicide does not kill sperm that makes its way into the female body. There are always a couple that survives. In fact, this method only works 72% of the time.

This number is the reason people generally opt to combine spermicide with another method. It is easy to carry around and does not require preparation hours before the act, but it is also quite risky to use only spermicide to avoid pregnancies.

There is also the issue of STDs. The only thing that can prevent an STD is a male condom. Spermicides are designed to kill sperm, not bacteria or viruses.

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2. Emergency Contraceptive

If one of the former contraceptives has failed, or you didn’t use protection at all, emergency contraceptives might be your answer. There are two options when it comes to this route.

The first is a pill. It is generally actually two pills that need to be taken a maximum of 72 hours after the act. It prevents pregnancy by preventing a fertilized egg from implanting in the uterus. The emergency contraceptive should be taken as soon as possible, as it decreases with efficacy as the hours go by.

The second option is the copper IUD. If it is placed a maximum of five days after the unprotected act, it will prevent pregnancy. This device can then be left in the uterus for up to ten years to avoid any further unplanned pregnancies. The copper IUD can be a painful process, however.

Contraceptive methods may be a hassle, but it is entirely worth it when one considers the consequences of not using them.

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1. Abstinence

This is not a contraceptive method, because it simply suggests not having an act. While there is nothing wrong with abstinence, it can be quite limiting. This can be a very loaded debate, and people tend to get heated when the topic arises. But it is the individual’s choice.

If you do not agree with contraceptive methods but do not want to become pregnant, this is the only option.

If the aversion to contraceptive methods is a religious one, an option to consider is tracking one’s period. This method is quite risky, but the Catholic church approves it.

The choice to abstain from physical activity will save you from unwanted pregnancies and do not participate in any oral acts, STD’s will not be a problem, either. If you feel you are ready to have intercourse and don’t want to become pregnant, there are many options. It is up to you to find the one that best suits your needs.

Health

30 Signs Processed Food Consumption is Bad

Do you eat a lot of processed foods? Do you know what processed foods are? Well, they’re in every store, and you could be overeating them.… Trista Smith - September 23, 2018

Do you eat a lot of processed foods? Do you know what processed foods are? Well, they’re in every store, and you could be overeating them. If your typical day includes items like frozen pies, muffins, and other baked goods, salami, bacon, and other cured meats, you could be heading for trouble.

So, what are processed foods? Processed foods are foods that have been altered or changed in some way from their original form. So, if a food item has been dried, canned, baked, frozen, or undergone the addition of chemical agents, we can consider it to be processed. Something as simple as pre-cutting fruit or pre-washed salad bags are processed. That means that a vast majority of what we eat has been treated in some way or other. Pre-Cut fruit slices are not harmful to your health, so it follows that not all processed food is bad for us.

What experts are talking about when they negatively refer to processed foods is food that has been highly processed such as white flour, which has had all the fiber and much of the goodness taken out of it. It also includes things like cookies, bagels, candy, sodas and other things that are produced in a factory. These foods tend to have high levels of unhealthy fats added, as well as high levels of sugars and salt (sodium) to make them more appealing to consumers.

The other problem with processed foods is not just what’s been added, but what’s been lost. The healthiest foods come in natural, whole form, such as fresh vegetables and fruit, pulses, grains and a moderate amount of healthy fats. Processed foods are deficient in fiber, minerals, and vitamins, and lack a healthy balance of the macronutrients of protein, carbohydrates, and fats. Read on for 30 signs that you might be eating too many processed foods.

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1. Constant thirst

One of the most common ingredients added to processed foods is salt. This is because it prolongs the shelf life of foods to which it’s added, and tends to improve the flavor of the product to make it more palatable for consumers. So, if you’re eating too many processed foods, you might be suffering from constant thirst. What happens is that the sodium in salt draws water off your system so that you need to drink more. If you don’t, you become dehydrated.

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It’s important to note that everyone’s bodies are different in the way in which they process sodium. For example, if you feel thirsty after eating a box of popcorn, someone else doing the same might not be at all thirsty. Also, if the weather’s hot or you’re very active, you’ll be perspiring more, and need to drink more water. So, if you’re always thirsty in spite of drinking quite a few beverages, you might want to look at how many processed foods you eat. Do bear in mind, however, that constant thirst and the need to urinate frequently can be signs of diabetes. Talk to your doctor to rule this out.

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2. Bloating

If you feel bloated most of the time, it might be time to take a look at your diet and identify what processed foods you are eating. Once again, salt/sodium is the culprit. When we take in an excessive amount of salt, our bodies retain water. This, in turn, leads to swelling and bloating. The areas where the water tends to gather are your hands, feet, and ankles. This is because the sodium in salt pulls the water from the cells that need it, and redirects it to these other areas.

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The ‘antidote’ to sodium is another electrolyte by the name of potassium. It’s found in many natural, plant-based foods such as sweet potatoes and bananas. It works to counteract sodium, so adding potassium to your diet can help to neutralize the effects of all the salt you’re taking in with processed foods. If you concentrate on eating high-potassium foods for 1 to 3 days, your symptoms of bloating and swelling should subside, and you’ll feel a lot lighter body. After that, cut back on processed foods to prevent these problems. Bloating of the abdomen for an extended period can sometimes be a sign of ovarian cancer, so do consult your doctor for a checkup.

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3. Regular headaches

Once again, salt is the bad guy. If we consume a lot of processed foods and take in a lot of salt, the sodium pulls the water from the cells that need it and can result in dehydration. Dehydration is a common cause of headaches, and sodium is the cause of the majority of dehydration-related headaches. Even if your body is retaining more water than it should because of the sodium, you’re consuming, you can still be dehydrated at the same time because certain specific cells are not getting sufficient water.

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And it’s not only the salt that’s the only culprit in processed foods. Vaso-constriction, the process during which your blood vessels constrict, or get smaller, can cause headaches. The foods that can cause this process to take place include foods that are fermented, aged, pickled, canned, or prepared for long shelf life, such as processed meats. That’s because they contain preservatives and additives such as tyramine, an amino acid that can cause headaches in some people. If you’re not sure how much sodium you should be consuming, a teaspoon a day is more than enough. If you’re eating a meal that contains 400 milligrams or more of sodium, you’re overeating.

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4. Fatigue and ‘porridge brain’

If you’re constantly tired and struggle to keep focused during the day, your consumption of processed foods might be to blame. The culprit in this instance is sugar. If you eat lots of processed foods that contain simple sugars, you’re likely to experience a blood sugar spike. Foods that contain lots of simple sugars include those that contain what they call ‘natural sweeteners’ such as fruit juice, cane sugar, fructose, glucose, sucrose, and white flour. When your blood sugar suddenly spikes, your pancreas releases a large quantity of insulin to convert the sugar into glucose and transfer it to your cells for energy. After a blood sugar high, a blood sugar low follows, which can leave you feeling shaky, tired, and fuzzy-headed.

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Instead of choosing a high-sugar processed snack for those mid-morning and mid-afternoon munchies, make a concerted effort to opt for whole foods like whole grains, vegetables, and fruits. These contain fiber to keep you fuller for longer, and it prevents quick absorption of glucose and another blood sugar spike. Choose healthy fats such as avocado and healthy proteins such as legumes and pulses, both of which slow down the absorption of glucose into the bloodstream.

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5. Feeling low

Life is filled with ups and downs, and it’s normal to feel a bit down when something goes wrong. But feeling low all the time might be caused by your diet. If you eat a healthy diet that is balanced in both macro and micro-nutrients, your moods are more likely to be stable. Processed foods, however, can lead to sudden mood changes. This is because processed foods are packed with simple carbohydrates that cause a spike in insulin as well as an increase in feel-good neurotransmitters. These hormones are chemicals in the brain responsible for mood regulation and include serotonin and dopamine.

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If you eat a meal high in processed foods, you might feel quite ‘up’ and energetic initially because of a spike in blood sugar levels. But after the initial ‘high,’ your energy levels dip, and you start feeling down again. If you are eating a lot of processed food and you’re feeling down, try changing your diet to see if it helps. If you eat more whole foods, your mood might be better for more extended periods of time. Research shows that foods such as vegetables and fruits boost neurotransmitter release, consequently improving your mood. This effect is enhanced by these fiber-rich foods which slow down absorption.

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6. Dieting doesn’t work

If you cannot seem to shift that extra weight, maybe it’s time to take a close look at what you’re eating, and not necessarily how much. If you subsist on a diet of burgers, fries, and cookies, you’re probably taking in too many calories. But that’s not because these foods are necessarily packed with calories. Many highly-processed foods don’t have the vital ingredients to keep you full, like healthy fats, fiber, and lean protein. These fill you up and keep you fuller for longer, preventing you from chowing down on something unhealthy only an hour or two later.

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That means that if you indulge in an unhealthily processed food item such as a cake or a cookie, you’re going to feel hungry again much more quickly than if you snack on something healthy. After your body’s disposed of the cookie or cupcake, it’ll be ready for refueling only too soon, meaning you’ll be consuming more calories than you need throughout the day. A healthy substitute is a Greek yogurt and ½ cup of berries, which are full of antioxidants to keep free radicals at bay. The yogurt contains healthy fats and a good dose of protein.

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7. Tooth problems

If you eat a lot of foods that contain simple carbohydrates, your teeth are likely to suffer the effects eventually. Eating processed simple carbs like chips, candy, cookies, and fries can severely damage your teeth. The American Dental Association says that the simple sugars in these products lead to the development of dental caries (cavities). This is because our mouths are naturally full of bacteria, some of which feed off sugars and produce acids that break down the enamel on our teeth. The enamel is the hard substance that coats the outside of your teeth, preventing damage from occurring to the inner, more sensitive parts of the tooth.

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One of the worst things you can do for your teeth is to consume sodas or energy drinks regularly. They are packed with simple sugars as well as acids which bathe your teeth for long periods and cause severe enamel damage. If you suffer from tooth sensitivity after eating something sweet, this is a sign that your enamel is getting damaged, and the inside of the tooth is being penetrated. This is not good news for your pearly whites. Stay away from the simple sugars if you want a beautiful smile.

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8. Broken bones

To ensure healthy bones, your diet needs to be rich in certain vitamins and minerals. These include calcium, potassium, and Vitamin D, all of which work together to strengthen and re-mineralize your bones, ensuring the health of your skeletal system. But if you eat a lot of processed foods, you probably lack these micro-nutrients. If, for example, you’re not eating an abundance of dark leafy greens such as kale and spinach, as well as vegetables such as broccoli, along with fish and dairy, you’re probably missing out. This could leave you vulnerable to poor bone health.

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Our favorite bad guy, salt (sodium), is also the enemy of healthy bones in high quantities. Eating a lot of salty foods can cause calcium to leach from your bones, leading to diminished bone density and a higher likelihood of fractures. Sugary sodas have also been scientifically linked to bone loss and broken bones. Instead of choosing high-sugar sodas, quench your thirst on water, and keep yourself hydrated and free of unhealthy sugars. Don’t be tempted to drink fruit juices because they, too, are full of sugars that cause an unhealthy spike in your blood sugar level.

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9. Acne

Are you breaking out even though you’re way past your teens? Most cases of acne are caused by things over which we have no control, including hormones and genetics. But some research has found a link between acne and a diet that is high in sugar. This, scientists believe, is because a diet high in sugar is thought to increase the production of certain hormones. These hormones are responsible for inflammatory hormonal acne, which usually manifests in the area around the mouth and the jaw.

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Sugar and foods that are high on the glycemic index can lead to a rush of inflammation throughout the body. The glycemic index or GI of a portion of food indicates how quickly the food is converted to glucose and how quickly it causes your insulin levels to increase. The higher the GI, the faster the conversion to glucose. Foods that are high in sugar and saturated fats and which cause insulin spikes, increase inflammation, which is bad news for acne sufferers. Also, steep rises in insulin levels cause the skin to produce excess oils and cause the follicles of the skin to become clogged. Together with an increase in inflammation, the result can often be acne.

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10. High grocery bills

This is an interesting one. When last did you scrutinize your grocery bill? How much are you spending on processed, pre-prepared, packaged foods as opposed to the whole, unprocessed foods that are in their natural, original form, or close to it? Research shows that people who buy a lot of processed foods spend more money on food than people who consume a whole food diet. So, even though manufacturers like to sell us the story that we’re saving money buying their ready-made foods, we’re not. We’re paying a premium for the process of turning a natural product like a potato into a french fry, then packing it, freezing it, transporting it, with everybody’s wages on top of that. No wonder processed foods cost more. They cost more to produce.

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So, the next time you hit the grocery store, be prepared and plan. Make a list of healthy ingredients you need for the next few days, and shop accordingly. You can find millions of healthy recipes online. Also, make sure you’ve had a healthy meal or snack before you leave home, or you’ll be tempted to buy all those quick and easy processed foods when you hit the store.

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11. High blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels

If you haven’t had a checkup with your doctor for a while, now may be the time to make an appointment. Part of a thorough workup includes various blood tests. These can tell ascertain whether or not your blood cholesterol, triglyceride, or blood glucose are too high. Your doctor will also take your blood pressure. The results of both the blood tests and blood pressure measurement can tell you whether or not your diet is healthy and balanced, or risky and unbalanced. If you consume processed foods, especially at high levels, the chances are that your cholesterol level will be raised due to trans fats in these foods. And the sodium in processed foods tends to increase blood pressure.

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Even a diet high in sugars can affect the levels of triglyceride fats in your blood. High levels of triglycerides decrease HDL (‘good’) cholesterol. High levels of all four factors – blood pressure, cholesterol, triglyceride, and blood glucose – are related to heart disease and other chronic illnesses. So, make an appointment for a health assessment. If any of the four levels are high, your doctor will make recommendations about changing your diet and exercise regime. A whole food diet is usually recommended.

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12. High blood sugar

If diabetes or insulin resistance runs in your family, or you’ve ever had blood glucose levels that are too high, you might be at risk of developing insulin resistance yourself. If you are in this position, it’s a good idea to pay attention to what you’re feeding your body. One of the biggest favors you can do your body might be to stay away from processed foods. The problem is that these foods tend to be high in simple carbohydrates, and high in added sugar. These are going to cause higher blood sugar levels, which can be problematic if your body is not producing enough insulin in the first place.

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That said, the jury’s still out on whether or not there is a direct link between eating processed foods and the development of diabetes. We don’t know enough yet. There are many risk factors for diabetes, one of the most important being what you inherit in your genes. So, it’s a complex disease with many contributing factors. Given that almost 1 in every 10 Americans has diabetes or is pre-diabetic, it’s worth adjusting your diet to minimize the chances of your developing the disease. Cut out processed food, and cook whole food at home.

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13. Hair loss or thinning

To maintain those lustrous locks, your hair requires a rich variety of both macro and micro-nutrients. These include optimal levels of protein, iron, vitamin C, Omega-3 fatty acids, vitamin A, zinc, selenium, vitamin E, and biotin. A healthy, balanced diet is the only way to ensure that you get these valuable nutrients. If you eat a diet that is high in processed foods, you are risking damage to your hair. Eating unhealthy, highly-processed foods can even lead to thinning hair and, worse, hair loss, including bald patches. So next time you want a snack, avoid the junk. Instead, pair tangerine with a tablespoon of almond butter. The Vitamin B12 in tangerines promotes hair growth, slows down graying, and reduces hair loss.

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Almond butter contains many nutrients that are great for our health, but it’s the vitamin E in it that makes it an excellent choice for a healthy head of hair. Just one tablespoon of almond butter contains almost two-thirds of the recommended daily allowance of fat-soluble vitamin E. Another great addition to your diet to assist in keeping your hair in good condition is walnuts. They are full of omega-3 fatty acids. These essential fatty acids help you to grow hair that is longer and stronger.

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14. You’re moody

If you find yourself in a bad mood for no good reason, your diet might be to blame. The fact is that the chemicals in processed foods can affect how you feel, and can be enough to put you in a bad mood. The problem with processed foods, in general, is that they are high in stuff that our bodies don’t need or want, and low in actual nutritional value. One of the top culprits in the moodiness department is soda, which has been shown to put you in a bad mood.

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Soda contains a load of simple sugars that are converted to glucose, before quickly entering the bloodstream. This causes a temporary increase in energy, rapidly followed by a crash. This can affect your ability to control your blood sugar and energy levels, as well as put you in a bad mood. And it’s not only sugary sodas that are to blame. Just two diet sodas containing artificial sweeteners have been linked to a phenomenon known as ‘soda belly,’ where the belly sticks out as if you’re pregnant. Plenty of processed foods contain vegetable shortening, which is high in omega-6 fatty acids. These fatty acids also interfere with your moods.

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15. You’ve got cellulite

If you’ve got cellulite, it might be mainly down to your genes, but your diet can certainly play a role in its appearance of it. For example, simple sugars in sodas, pastries, and other baked goods, as well as many ready-prepared meals, affect the amount of collagen and elasticity your skin has. The weakening of these aspects makes cellulite easier to see. And deli meats such as salami cause our bodies to retain water. This makes cellulite look worse. To minimize the appearance of cellulite, if you do have it, a healthy diet is a must.

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One way of assessing your diet is to keep a food diary for a couple of weeks. In the end, analyze your food habits to see if you are indeed eating a lot of processed foods. If so, it’s a good idea to move to a whole food, plant-based diet that is rich in natural grains, vegetables, legumes, pulses, with a moderate amount of fruit. Make sure you drink plenty of water to stay hydrated and do at least 45 minutes of exercise three or four times a week for best results.

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16. Shortness of breath

Do you puff and pant when climbing the stairs? The fact is that the more overweight a person is, the more of an effort it takes to move the body. This often leads to even more inactivity and more weight gain. It has been estimated that there are around 160 million Americans who are either overweight or obese. Scientific research has found that over 60% of women and nearly 75% of men in America are either obese or overweight. Carrying too much weight can have a devastating effect on one’s health, and there’s a direct link between a diet high in processed foods and obesity.

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With people having so little time to prepare meals between rushing around accomplishing their daily tasks, many are resorting to quick fixes when it comes to food. This often means fast food, which is more than likely highly-processed fast food that is rich in unhealthy fats, salt, and sugar. The more processed food you eat, the heavier you’re likely to be. And heavy people find it hard to move, often ending up breathless when exerting themselves. If you’re experiencing this, it’s time to get rid of those processed foods and embrace a whole food diet for the good of your health.

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17. Over-eating

Humans have evolved taste buds to help us find food that’s good to eat. We tend to prefer foods that are fatty, sweet, and salty because we have learned over time that these foods are likely to contain the nutrients and energy value that we need to survive. Food manufacturers know this, and they deliberately add these flavors to processed foods to keep us coming back for more. After all, they face stiff competition from other producers who are also trying to get a share of the market. The result is that a considerable amount of money and effort is put into making foods as appealing as possible.

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Our bodies are equipped to regulate how much we eat and how much energy we use. This has, until recently, kept most people at a healthy weight. Now manufacturers have found ways to bypass these regulatory mechanisms to ensure that their products deliver maximum stimulation to the reward centers of the brain. This can lead to over-consumption of profoundly unhealthy foods while we’re ‘chasing’ that pleasurable experience we feel when we eat certain types of foods. Processed foods deliver such a reward to our brains that they make us eat more and more until we become ill.

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18. Cravings and addiction

Because highly-processed foods are designed to be hyper-rewarding, they can lead to addiction and the inability to control how much one consumes. If you have the following symptoms, you may be facing a food addiction:

  • You crave a particular food or foods even though you’re not hungry, and you’re full
  • You eat a lot more than you intended to
  • You eat until you feel as if you’re about to burst
  • You feel guilty about stuffing yourself, but you still do it again and again
  • You make up excuses for yourself in your head
  • You keep failing to stick to the eating rules you set for yourself
  • You conceal the extent of your eating or what you are eating from others
  • You just can’t quit, even though you have health problems
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If you eat a poor diet, high in processed foods, it leads to short-term problems such as poor dental health, weight gain, bad breath, acne, and fatigue. But in the long term, it can cause devastation. A lifetime of eating junk food can lead to certain types of cancer, Alzheimer’s disease, obesity, type II diabetes, dementia, and heart disease. Food addiction requires professional help.

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19. Digestive problems

If manufacturers use flour or other grains for producing foodstuff, the grains are heavily-processed before being included in the product. During the refining process, food producers remove both the germ and the bran of the grain, leaving only the starch-filled endosperm. The problem with this is that the bran is full of fiber, which is good for digestion. Without the fiber, the remaining endosperm section of the grain is just pure starch, which gets converted to sugar by the body. If you eat a diet that is high in refined grains such as cookies, white bread, white pasta, and white rice, you may experience sluggish digestion and constipation.

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A low-fiber diet like one that is full of refined grains can damage your digestive system to the extent that you develop diverticulitis. This is a severe condition in which pouches form along the length of the colon. Food waste then gets trapped in these pouches, sometimes causing infection and inflammation. This requires medical treatment, and sometimes removal of that section of the intestine. To prevent these digestive problems, eat foods containing whole grains such as whole-wheat bread and pasta, as well as brown rice.

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20. Inflammatory Bowel Disease

The development of inflammatory bowel disease (also called Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis) has been linked to the consumption of processed foods. Here the culprits are the emulsifiers that are added to processed foods to extend their shelf life and allow them to retain their texture or shape. Emulsifiers can be found in almost all processed foods, from peanut butter to yogurt, bread to salad dressings.

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Scientists have discovered that mice fed a diet emulating the amount and type of emulsifiers found in the processed foods that humans eat developed changes in their gut bacteria. These changes acted as a catalyst for many health problems, including inflammatory bowel disease, as well as obesity and metabolic syndrome. It turns out that the bacteria that changed as a result of the emulsifiers compromised the mucous membrane separating the intestinal wall from microbes. This led to an inflammatory response and the increased likelihood of developing various illnesses.

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21. Acid reflux/GERD

If you suffer from acid reflux or even from Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD), you’d do well to stay away from processed foods. Acid reflux happens when stomach acids move up into the esophagus because the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) doesn’t close properly or opens too often. The LES is a ring of muscle, a valve situated at the entrance to the stomach. When stomach acids move up into the esophagus, they can cause a burning chest pain known as heartburn. If you experience acid reflux symptoms more than twice a week, you have GERD.

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Although a hiatus hernia can cause acid reflux disease, there are many other risk factors for the condition. These include obesity or overweight, smoking, pregnancy, and taking aspirin, ibuprofen, some muscle relaxants, or blood pressure medications. Lying down or bending over right after a large meal can cause symptoms, as can some foods, including processed foods.

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22. Edema

Experts say that a diet that is high in sodium, such as a diet high in processed foods, can cause the body to retain water and swell. Edema/Oedema is the abnormal, unwanted accumulation of fluids in specific tissues of the body. Fluid accumulation can take place under the skin or in the lungs (pulmonary edema). If these fluids build up under the skin, it’s usually independent areas such as in the legs (peripheral edema or ankle edema).

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Symptoms of peripheral edema include swelling of the area or areas, causing the skin in these areas to feel and look tighter. The swelling depends on gravity and will decrease or increase depending on the body’s position. So, if one is lying on one’s back, the swelling won’t show in the legs, but rather in the area around the sacrum. The skin over the swollen area will look tight and shiny. Avoid processed foods if you have edema.

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23. Kidney problems

Eating a lot of processed food could negatively affect your kidneys. Our kidneys are two organs shaped like a bean and are about the size of a fist. They are situated just below the rib cage, with one on each side of the spine. A healthy pair of kidneys can filter about ½ cup of blood each minute to get rid of waste products and excess water. The result is urine, which flows from the kidneys to the bladder through two narrow pipes called ureters.

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The ureters are situated on either side of the bladder. The urine is stored in the bladder until it is emptied. The kidneys are also important for controlling the production of red blood cells. The problem with processed foods is sodium. Eating foods high in sodium can lead to high blood pressure, which is potentially lethal for the kidneys. Untreated high blood pressure prevents the kidneys from removing toxins from the body.

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24. Autoimmune Diseases

When a person develops an autoimmune disease, it means that their body’s immune system is attacking the body’s cells. There are more than 100 different autoimmune diseases, but commonly include lupus, multiple sclerosis, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn’s disease, Hashimoto’s thyroiditis, and type 1 diabetes. In this disease, the immune system becomes confused, mistaking healthy body cells with unhealthy ones, and attacking these cells when it’s meant to protect the body.

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Interestingly, about 70 percent of our immune system is situated in the gut. Scientists have discovered that seven commonly-used food additives found in processed foods can weaken the gut’s ability to retain a strong immune system. This weakness in the lining of the gut can allow harmful toxins and could lead to an autoimmune disease. These seven additives found commonly in processed foods are gluten, organic solvents, salt, glucose, emulsifiers, microbial transglutaminase, and nanoparticles. So next time, refuse that piece of bacon.

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25. Osteoporosis

If you’re eating a lot of processed foods, you are also putting your body at risk for osteoporosis. This disease of the bones happens when our body doesn’t make enough new bone, or if it loses too much bone or both. The result of this lowered bone density is that the bones become weak and might break in a fall. If a person has osteoporosis, they might break a bone if they sustain a minor bump or even when they sneeze.

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When you look at healthy bone under a microscope, it looks like a honeycomb. But the spaces in the comb in osteoporotic bone are much larger than in healthy tissue. If you have broken a bone or are over 50, ask your doctor about a bone density test. If you eat a lot of salty, processed foods, calcium might be leaching out of your bones, and it could result in osteoporosis.

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26. Insomnia

Insomnia is causing sleepless nights for more and more people around the globe. So much so that it’s taking epidemic proportions. Insomnia can have serious health repercussions, so it’s not something to be taken lightly. Sadly, plenty of health professionals brush insomnia off as unimportant, but for those who suffer from this debilitating problem, it can take a massive toll on their lives. Insomnia can be caused by many triggers, including food and drink, or even a food allergy or sensitivity.

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Foods and beverages that contain caffeine are common triggers for insomnia, but food that includes a lot of salt/sodium can cause sleeplessness. Processed foods such as pre-prepared meals, instant soups, many kinds of bread, lunch meats, bacon, and others contain a lot of sodium. This tends to increase blood pressure and dehydrate you, further increasing blood pressure. For a good night’s sleep, lay off the processed foods.

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27. Feeling lazy

If you feel like a sloth after tucking into your favorite fast food, you’re not alone. Research with rats shows that eating foods that are high in fat, processed, and full of sugary can cause tiredness, decreased performance, and a lack of motivation. The results of the study suggest that an occasional processed food binge is not problematic and that it’s a pattern of junk food consumption that is responsible for obesity and cognitive impairments.

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It turns out that the stereotype of lazy people becoming fat is incorrect. The study’s data suggests that it is laziness is caused by obesity, not the other way around. So, if you’re suffering from feeling lazy and unmotivated all the time and eat a diet rich in processed foods, you might want to think about cutting these foods out of your diet. Elimination of these foods can help you think more clearly, be more focused, and have increased energy.

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28. Colorectal Cancer

People who consume a diet high in processed foods run the risk of developing colon cancer. According to the American Cancer Society, around 1 in 21 men and 1 in 23 women in the U.S. will develop colorectal cancer. Although the death rate from this type of cancer has been decreasing, it is still the third leading cause of cancer death in men and the second leading cause of cancer death in women.

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If malignant, it can spread to other parts of the body. Certain processed foods increase your risk of developing colon cancer. These foods include bacon, sausages, hot dogs, lunch meat, and beef jerky. Eating as little as 50 grams of red or processed meat a day raises your risk of colorectal cancer by a whopping 18 percent. And 50 grams is only equivalent to 2 pieces of bacon or a small hot dog.

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29. Metabolic Syndrome

Consuming processed foods has been linked to metabolic syndrome, a group of risk factors that can lead to heart disease and type II diabetes. To be diagnosed with metabolic syndrome, three or more of these five risk factors must be present:

  • A large waistline and abdominal obesity
  • High blood pressure or on blood pressure medication
  • Low ‘good’ HDL cholesterol levels or on medication for this problem
  • Elevated levels of triglycerides, or on medication for same
  • High fasting blood glucose level, or medication for the same is required
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The culprit in this instance is the high levels of sugars contained in processed foods. If not used by the body, these sugars get stored as fat and cause various metabolic problems. This includes blood sugar spikes that require insulin for stabilization. This can lead to insulin resistance over time, and can also increase triglyceride levels in the blood. The consequences of these metabolic problems can raise the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and diabetes.

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30. Anxiety

Are you feeling the need to examine your intake of processed foods yet? If not, there’s something else you should be considering. A person who consumes a diet high in processed foods is more likely to suffer from anxiety. One theory about why this might happen is that the high levels of sugars contained in processed foods cause problems in the gut.

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The gut is where most of the neurotransmitter serotonin is made. This hormone is essential for stabilizing the mood. So, if your diet is high in chemical additives, your body might not be able to maintain a healthy level of serotonin to ward off anxiety and depression. Added sugars cause a spike in blood glucose, which in turn causes increased insulin production. Thus, a cycle of high energy and lethargy is set in motion. These sugars can be so addictive that your body craves more, repeating the cycle.

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